How can I get the best deal on a home? Where do I start? Part 4
It is essential that you understand some of the pitfalls of mortgage loans when making the determination as to which is the best loan for you. You should be very familiar with
each loan program that you are considering.
In the rather lengthy Part 3 we discussed several loans, how they work and where some of the pitfalls are for each. Naturally, you should discuss these loans with your loan
consultant in detail. Make sure you are completely comfortable before making the final decision.
The last loan that will be discussed is the “Pick-A-Pay” or the “Pay-Option-Arm.” This type of loan offers the greatest number of options for the borrower. Each month they can decide to:
1) Pay the fully amortized (paying principal and interest payment for a 15 year payment period. (The highest dollar payment.)
2) Pay the fully amortized (paying principal and interest) payment for a 30 year payment period. (The Gold Standard for loans.)
3) Pay the interest only (the original principal remains the same) payment. (A lower monthly payment.)
4) Pay a “teaser” interest payment, far below the market interest rate which will not even cover the monthly interest for the loan principal. With this option, the difference between this “teaser” payment and what you actually owe is added to the outstanding loan balance EACH MONTH. This phenomenon is known as negative amortization.
Depending on the lender, once the principal balance reaches 110% to 125% of the original loan balance, the loan recasts. That means that all the rules change and your payment takes a giant leap upward.
Another issue is that the interest rates are adjustable and tied to a financial index. The borrower has no idea what is going to happen to their interest rate. There are caps involved but the caps allow interest rates that result in frighteningly high
payments.
If we go back to our $ 250,000 loan amount used in Part 3 and maintain the 6% interest rate, the four payments would look like this:
1) 15 year fully amortized payment……..$ 2109.64
2) 30 year fully amortized payment………$ 1498.99
3) 30 year Interest only payment………….$ 1250.00
(remember with this one you are NOT paying down the principal!)
4) 2% Teaser Rate payment………………….$ 416.67
(The difference between this payment and the $ 1498.99 above is added to your loan total EACH MONTH.)
After two years of this payment history your principal would be $ 275,975.68, over 110% of the original loan! When the loan recasts an interest rate of 11% is not unlikely. At that rate your new payment would be $ 2628.18! That is 175% of the original 30 year fully amortized loan payment.
We are sure that some people in 2004 & 2005 committed to this kind of a loan package knowing that their home value was increasing at astronomical rates and that they could always sell and get out from under that loan obligation if necessary. Unfortunately, for far too many in this position, property values dropped. Thus the foreclosure boom.
Experience teaches us that risky loans can produce disastrous results. Negative amortization was attractive bait created by investors to increase their bottom line. However, it backfired
on both those who committed to those kinds of loans and well as the investors who were trying to take advantage of the market.
There are VERY FEW circumstances in which this loan option should be considered. They have enabled borrowers to purchase homes that they could not have otherwise afforded. And more often than not, have resulted in serious problems for those borrowers.
In a word: DON’T!
Stay tuned for the next Blog in this series.